Parenting

Thursday, November 26, 2009

Pushing Back: Has the natural childbirth movement gone too far?

I'm going to have a VBAC," Annie said, "if it's the last thing I do."

We were sitting in a prenatal yoga class in an unnamed facility in an unnamed Brooklyn neighborhood (one people assume they must move to the minute they conceive). For at least half of each of these classes, we talked about where we planned to give birth, with whom, and how the endeavor was going — lots of chatter about lower backs and digestive systems.

Annie, like almost every other repeat mom in the class, had endured a C-section the first time around. And, like almost every other repeat mom in the class, she harbored a sense of failure about the experience, and felt violated by the medical establishment that had allowed it.

And yet her determination to go vaginal the next time around wasn't just the result of that experience. Indeed, that pre-stretch chatter may have had something to do with it. I noticed that women choosing home births, birth centers or midwives got a bigger smile and better feedback from our teachers than those who mentioned the words doctor or epidural (unless they did so with derision). It reminded me of a tense meeting with my OB. She had expressed just as much skepticism and dismay when I brought up the possibility of delivering at a freestanding birth center with midwives as these yoga teachers did about doctors and hospitals.

I've learned over the last eight months of pregnancy of the longtime conflict between midwives and doctors, between the medical community and the natural childbirth movement. And we knocked-up ladies, sadly, are the collateral damage of their battle, forced to navigate each side's distrust of the other, getting bruised in the process. I mean, look at Annie — what she'd ultimately said was that she'd rather die than have a C-section again.

At first, I didn't think much about the preference for all things natural in yoga — yoga is, after all, endemically hippie-ish, biased toward the non-medical model. At that time I was still signed up with my OB (who wholeheartedly endorsed yoga, doulas and childbirth education classes, by the way), and seeking advice from both my sister the pediatrician and a friend I'll call Kim, a journalist covering maternity care in this country.

It didn't surprise me that Kim and my sister's views didn't mesh — my sister toes the pediatrics party line on everything from interventions to vaccinations pretty conservatively, though she is as gentle and empathetic as can be. Kim, on the other hand, has many hundreds of pages of evidence of how the medical establishment had failed women.

But I assumed that my own bouncing around between views was a private journey, and one I was well equipped for as a journalist; it's my job to gather as much information as possible and sift through it, searching for synthesis. Then my husband and I signed up for a childbirth education class. We loved it, don't get me wrong, but the bias was a little off-putting. We read an article that suggested an epidural could make your child four times as likely to become a drug addict; that you and your child would both miss out on necessary hormones if it didn't come out the vaginal route; that the hospital would snatch your baby away and do dangerous things to it if you weren't lucky enough, or maybe smart enough, to select home birth.

The teacher was educating us, of course, trying to reverse the course, and the curse, of the last fifty years that have led to a C-section rate of over thirty percent and a generation of women, like Annie, feeling stonewalled and abused by their doctors. And yet the teacher was making many of the students feel stonewalled and abused, before they'd even gone into labor.

To read the rest of the article, go to babble.

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Comments 1-10 of 47
  • Ahleah G's Avatar
    Posted by Ahleah G Mon Aug 3, 2009 11:06am PDT

    Great article. While I support natural childbirth and the use of midwives and home births, it is not possible for everyone. There are medical reasons for hospital births and there are C-sections performed out of necessity. I also do not think we should judge a woman because she feels more comfortable in a hospital or chooses to have an epidural. I wish medical providers especially were more open minded and didn't seem to take it all so personally.

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  • Roni's Avatar
    Posted by Roni Mon Aug 3, 2009 11:08am PDT

    I had my son by C-section, and I don't feel any remorse or guilt. he is a healthy and happy 18-month-old. My advice to any woman who feels guilty is to just look at your child. How they got here is irrelevant. The only thing that matters is that he/she is here now, so enjoy your baby, and ignore the people that try to push their beliefs on you.

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  • Roni's Avatar
    Posted by Roni Mon Aug 3, 2009 11:11am PDT

    PS Epidurals are GOOD!(hehehe) If you can't handle pain, then by all means, don't put yourself through more than you can handle. Nobody gets mad at the chick that keeps Midol in her purse, or Children's Motrin in her diaper bag.

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  • Sophie_Phoenix's Avatar
    Posted by Sophie_Phoenix Mon Aug 3, 2009 11:32am PDT

    As an expectant mom-to-be myself, I definitely feel the pressure from both sides on this issue. While I don't want any unnecessary medical intervention during my delivery, I also know that medical professionals are trained for a reason.

    My husband is in medical school and says that drugs like the epidural and the idea of having the baby in a hospital vs. at home was created to make birth easier on the mom and the baby. And to increase the rate of successful births. I understand his point completely. I watched an episode of Baby Story today where the mom started out with a home birth, but after 30 hours of labor ended up at the hospital anyway with an epidural and pitocin because it was getting dangerous for the baby to be in any longer.

    On the other hand, a woman on a blog I read was told by her OB that he was going to induce her a week early because he was going on vacation during her due date. AND if she didn't give birth within 5-8 hours he would go ahead and give her a c-section. Her OB was extremely insulted when she told him she didn't want any of that and wanted to wait to go into labor naturally.

    It seems you can choose one extreme or the other - just like the author stated, both sides seem to have a distrust of each other. I don't get it.

    I've decided to find a balance between the two, despite what anyone might think of that. Natural labor, lots of movement during labor, hopefully natural vaginal birth. If there is a medical reason why some intervention needs to happen, then so be it. But I'm not going to get all defeated either way. Shouldn't that be the objective for every birth?

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  • MistressMinx's Avatar
    Posted by MistressMinx Mon Aug 3, 2009 12:04pm PDT

    I did the natural thing - and I had my baby at home - ten years ago. To this day I think it was the best thing I could have ever done for her - and for me. I stayed very healthy and very natural during my pregnancy, including walking every day. My labor was only about 3 hours because I was confident in my midwife's ability to handle whatever came about.

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  • Brittany G's Avatar
    Posted by Brittany G Mon Aug 3, 2009 12:04pm PDT

    When I gave birth 3 months ago they ended up having to take my baby by C-Section. My daughter's heart rate kept dramastically dropping every time I had a contraction & my contractions were lasting for 5-15 min. So basically she wasn't getting any oxygen for that time & if it went on for much longer it could cause brain damage to her & she could of possibly not mad it through birth. I was so scared I never thought I would have to have a C-section, It never even crossed my mind. But my husband kept saying it doesnt matter how she gets here we just want her to get here safe & healthy. The Dr's are just doing what is best for mother & baby. After I had it, it really wasnt that bad & I got to feed my baby right after I got back in the room & I was up walking around in no time. Plus I healed really fast. I had a friend that had all her kids naturally & tried to make me feel bad for not going natural & kept bashing the Dr's but I really dont care. Whats the difference? There are up's & down's to both ways. Every woman should just have her own opinion & kept it to themselves! I dont feel like any less of a woman, I dont feel any different now & both me & my baby are healthy & happy. Thats all that should matter right?

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  • Brittany G's Avatar
    Posted by Brittany G Mon Aug 3, 2009 12:05pm PDT

    Plus since my baby didnt have to go through all the stress of birth she came out looking perfect....No cone head for her :)

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  • Mandrz's Avatar
    Posted by Mandrz Mon Aug 3, 2009 12:45pm PDT

    i went in to have a normal, vaginal, first-time delivery. i was scared because i'd never done it before, but i wasn't expecting any different. being a nurse, i kind of think the at-home, anti-medical establishment goes a little far. anyhow, i delivered vaginally. i needed an episiotomy - the most minor fact - THEN, i had apparent placenta accreta. I ALMOST HEMORRHAGED TO DEATH IN THE L&D ROOM. i went into DIC in the operating room, ended up getting 8 units of blood, 4 platelets, 1 clotting factor, and multiple IV/other route meds. by the end of the night i had a vaginal packing, an emergency hysterectomy and woke up on the ventilator in ICU. by the end of the week, i had a spinal headache from my epidural that never took, multiple spinal cord pokes from anesthesia and blood patches, and a subdural hematoma - bleed in my brain (could have been from any of the above) - and was life flighted to a neurological ICU.

    if i had tried to be all "natural" and "anti-doctor", i would have been dead at home from the accreta alone. so really people, don't take the risk. i had ZERO risk factors!! 23 years old, first baby, everything should have been fine. just go to the hospital because you never know. it could be your life or your baby's, and it's not worth it!

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  • Mo B's Avatar
    Posted by Mo B Mon Aug 3, 2009 12:50pm PDT

    From the start of my pregnancy with my daughter I knew I would give birth in a hospital and depending on what happens maybe an epidural. I work in the medical field and my parents are drs. so I was much more comfortable at the hospital then at home. I also was not into the whole mess of childbirth, in my mind I couldn't figure out why I would ever want to do that in my own bed. I did end up having an apidural during my 27 hours of labor and a Dr. delivered my baby. I am totaly happy with the whole process and even my hospital stay. I say it's a matter of personal opinion, to each their own, whatever makes you the most comfortable is what you should do after all no one else has to deliver that baby buy you.

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  • JessicaK's Avatar
    Posted by JessicaK Mon Aug 3, 2009 1:04pm PDT

    This is a good article describing what a lot of pregnant woman are going through today. I'm on my second pregnancy and although I don't feel failed my the health care system, I can see where some might. It is confusing to decide on which birth plan to use, but I think that the birth plan should suite the woman and what she is going through.

    I have Kaiser and one good thing about them is that they have midwives on staff that you could elect to see during your pregnancy. Kaiser also has the midwives working in the labor and delivery ward right along the doctors. In fact, I had a midwife deliver my son at the hospital even though I had used a doctor for all of my prenatal care. (also the fact that she was the only one available at the time because I was lucky and had my labor go fast). I was lucky that my medical plan had provided the options for me even though I didn't use all of it.

    The class I took there for childbirth preparation did a good job of explaining both the pros and cons of medications, natural births, and other types of birth plans. I also loved the fact that I could do my prenatal yoga at the same facility where I had son. I guess I'm lucky that the health plan that I have enabled me to have all that available to me and not bully me into a decision.

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