Alanna Cavanagh
5 Things to Look for in a Washing Machine
Top-loaders ($350 and up) are easy to use, since they don't
require bending over. Front-loaders ($600 and up) use 65 percent
less energy and a third less water because their basins don't
completely fill with water. Note, however, that new, pricier
top-loaders ($900 and up) rival the energy-efficiency of
front-loaders.
Look For:
- A machine that heats only the water it needs. "This is the most important thing that people overlook when buying washers," says John O'Meara, manager of Standards of Excellence, an appliance showroom in San Rafael, California. The feature, which is becoming more common, saves energy by heating only the water you need rather than the entire household water tank. In general, "washers made now are one-third more efficient than those made seven years ago," says Jill Notini, a spokeswoman for the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, in Washington, D.C.
- A speedy spin cycle. The faster the cycle, the more water will be extracted, and the less time clothes will spend in the dryer. Look for "a high rpm (rotations per minute), which adds up to energy-efficiency," says Alex Cheimets, editor of www.applianceadvisor.com. Go for at least 900 rpm. To save even more energy, pair the washer with a dryer that has a moisture sensor, which shuts off the unit when the clothes are dry.
See Real Simple's Guide to Managing Home Appliance Information
- Minimal water usage. Most conventional washers go through 40 gallons of water per cycle, so "if you do a load a day," says Audrey Reed-Granger, a spokesperson for Whirlpool, "that's more than 14,000 gallons a year." Check the labels; some machines consume as little as 14 gallons a cycle.
- Pedestals. Some washers (and dryers) can be equipped with pedestals ($100 to $200), which sit underneath the appliance and raise it up a foot or more for easier loading and unloading. Many include built-in drawers for stashing detergent, bleach, and stain-removal sticks.
- An additional rinse cycle. This option, which dispenses extra water during washing, is great if you need to fight a stubborn stain or want to remove excess detergent that can irritate allergy sufferers or babies. However, it will increase your water bill.
Tip: If you put a 1,000-rpm (rotations per minute) model on the second floor without shock absorbers, "when it hits the spin cycle, the floor will shake," says Whirlpool's Audrey Reed-Granger. But don't worry about a basement or the ground floor; they're often reinforced.
Alanna Cavanagh
Top freezers ($400 to $1,200) are the most space- and energy-efficient of all the models; bottom freezers ($700 to $1,500) locate the refrigerator section at eye level and offer deep freezer storage. Side-by-sides ($800 to $2,000) have two full-height doors -- a freezer on one side, a refrigerator on the other.
Look For:
- A just-right size. Refrigerators are measured in cubic feet, but that number can be misleading, because it also includes space taken up by the freezer, the shelves, and the bins. For two to four people, an 18-cubic-foot refrigerator (with about five of those cubic feet devoted to the freezer) should suffice. Keep in mind that an ice maker will use about one cubic foot of the freezer cavity; some newer models locate the ice maker on the freezer door to save room.
- Space-expanding features. Motorized shelves can be raised and lowered at the push of a button to accommodate the height of the items you're storing. Elevator shelves, which adjust with the crank of a lever, are just as effective. Also look for movable door bins, as well as pullout shelves, which offer access to goods stashed in the back. Some units have caddies that hold soda cans and racks for storing wine bottles horizontally.
Learn How to Set Up an Efficient Laundry Room at Real Simple.
- Easy-care materials. Stainless steel is sleek, but it shows streaks and fingerprints; faux stainless doesn't. As for the interior, glass shelves are easier to wipe down than metal grills and have lips that contain spills, says Chris Hall, cofounder and president of the appliance-maintenance website www.repairclinic.com.
- Energy efficiency. Bottom freezers use 16 percent less energy than side-by-sides; top freezers consume 13 percent less. You'll use 14 to 20 percent more energy if you opt for a through-the-door water dispenser. The most efficient refrigerators bear the Energy Star label, which ensures that they use 15 percent less energy than federal efficiency standards require.
- Water filters. Some appliances contain a water dispenser with a filter for the ice maker -- ideal for minimizing lead and chlorine in ice and drinking water -- in a through-the-door configuration or inside the refrigerator.
Tip: Some refrigerator doors open on the left, others on the right. Consider this when shopping around. If the layout of your kitchen changes after you purchase the appliance, see if you can have the doors rehinged.
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