Pies Versus Tarts
There's an almost endless variety of pies, including those filled with fruit, custard, or nuts, and those that have a bottom crust, a double crust, a lattice top, a streusel top, or a meringue topping. But two characteristics all pies have are a filling and a flaky pastry crust. Some are filled then baked, while others are baked empty, then filled—this is called blind baking and is explained in the baking section. Most pies are baked in a round, shallow, slope-sided pan, but a deep-dish pan can also be used.
Like pies, tarts consist of a filling and a pastry shell. The main difference is in the dough, which is slightly sweeter and more tender than pie dough. Some tarts are baked with their filling while others are baked and then filled. The biggest difference between the two is that tarts are always open-faced—they never have a top or lattice crust. Tarts are usually baked in a straight-sided pan, often with a fluted edge, but they can be baked in different sized and shaped pans, including mini-tartlet pans.
Ten Terrific Pies and Tarts
Classic Double-Crust Apple Pie
Coconut Cream Tart with Macadamia Nut Crust
Bittersweet Chocolate Pudding Pie with Creme Fraiche Topping
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